https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43939 Wed 05 Oct 2022 12:51:37 AEDT ]]> https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:45471 2: 82⋅3%), and current cigarette use had over two times the risk (ARR 2⋅56 (95% CI: 1⋅61, 4⋅07; p<0⋅001, I²: 77⋅3%) at follow up. Among current ENDS/ENNDS users, there was a significant association with ever (ARR 2⋅63 (95% CI: 1⋅94, 3⋅57; p<0⋅001, I²: 21⋅2%)), but not current cigarette use (ARR 1⋅88 (95% CI: 0⋅34, 10⋅30; p = 0⋅47, I²: 0%)) at follow up. For other tobacco use, ARR ranged between 1⋅55 (95% CI 1⋅07, 2⋅23) and 8⋅32 (95% CI: 1⋅20, 57⋅04) for waterpipe and pipes, respectively. Additionally, two studies examined the use of ENNDS (non-nicotine devices) and found a pooled adjusted RR of 2⋅56 (95% CI: 0⋅47, 13⋅94, p = 0.035). Conclusion: There is an urgent need for policies that regulate the availability, accessibility, and marketing of ENDS/ENNDS to children and adolescents. Governments should also consider adopting policies to prevent ENDS/ENNDS uptake and use in children and adolescents, up to and including a ban for this group.]]> Fri 28 Oct 2022 14:49:23 AEDT ]]>